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托福寫作論證素材——個(gè)人篇
培森教育托福寫作教研組的老師們?cè)谌粘=虒W(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在寫作過(guò)程中普遍存在的問(wèn)題就是:論證過(guò)程中缺乏有理有據(jù)的論證素材。學(xué)生在舉例說(shuō)明時(shí)只能臨時(shí)編一些例子,寫完連自己都覺得說(shuō)服不了,又如何能說(shuō)服閱文、火眼金睛的考官呢?在此我們特別按話題類別整理了一些論證素材,希望同學(xué)們能在平時(shí)習(xí)作或時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用。
個(gè)人類話題語(yǔ)料庫(kù)
1、創(chuàng)新很重要
If we project what the world will be like 10 years from now without additional breakthroughs in health, energy, and food, the picture is quite dark. People in poor countries will continue to die from preventable diseases, energy costs will escalate, and the world's population will overwhelm the land available for farming. But innovations will allow us to avoid these bleak outcomes, improving lives in the U.S. and around the world. With better access to vaccines and drugs, health in poor countries will continue to improve. With better seeds, training, and access to markets, farmers in poor countries will grow more food. With a clean way to produce cheap electricity, we will reduce emissions and avert the worst effects of climate change.
未來(lái)10年里,如果在健康、能源和糧食方面沒有的話,那么我們的未來(lái)將會(huì)是漆黑一片。貧窮的人民還會(huì)繼續(xù)死于可以預(yù)防的疾病,能源價(jià)格將會(huì)逐步上漲,的人口將要把耕地完全侵占掉。但是創(chuàng)新將會(huì)使我們避免這些暗淡的前景,創(chuàng)新將會(huì)美國(guó)人民以及全人民的生活。當(dāng)獲取疫苗和藥品變得更方便的時(shí)候,貧窮的健康水平將會(huì)繼續(xù)。貧窮的農(nóng)民在獲得更好的種子、培訓(xùn)以及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)后,他們會(huì)生生產(chǎn)出更多的糧食。通過(guò)采用清潔的方式來(lái)獲得廉價(jià)的電能,我們將會(huì)減少二氧化碳的排放,從而阻止氣候變暖帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重的影響。
Another crucial innovation in education involves using interactive technology to deliver high-quality materials for teachers and students. Now that watching videos is a standard part of the Internet experience, we can put great lectures online so that everyone can benefit from the best teachers. (Personally, I like the online physics and chemistry courses from MIT.) Alternatively, software can also be used to tailor lessons to individual students, so kids can stop spending time on the things they already know and focus on the areas they are confused about. While it won't replac face-to-face teaching, it could make remedial courses far more effective—helping students move on to the next phase of their education instead of discouraging them into dropping out. That's the kind of innovation that can lead to a brighter future for everyone.
教育中另外一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的創(chuàng)新包括使用互動(dòng)式的技術(shù)為老師和學(xué)生提供高質(zhì)量的素材。既然在網(wǎng)上觀看視頻是家常便飯的事,那么我們可以把的授課視頻放到網(wǎng)上,這樣每個(gè)人都可以從好的老師那里獲益。(對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),我喜歡MIT的物理和化學(xué)在線課程。)另外,可以使用軟件來(lái)對(duì)課程進(jìn)行調(diào)整,以適合不同學(xué)生的需要,這樣孩子們?cè)谝呀?jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的課程上就可以不用花時(shí)間了,而是把時(shí)間集中在他們不清楚的地方。雖然互動(dòng)式技術(shù)不會(huì)取代面對(duì)面的教學(xué),但是這種技術(shù)能使的高很多—幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)入到適合他們的下一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)層次,而不是使他們灰心喪氣地輟學(xué)。這就是能讓每個(gè)人擁有更加光明的未來(lái)的教育創(chuàng)新。
2、Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped in what others think or say. Steve Jobs says when you are in college, your passion will create many dots, and later in your life you will connect them. In his great speech given at Stanford commencement , he gave the great example where he took calligraphy, and a decade later, it became the basis of the beautiful Macintosh fonts, which later ignited desktop publishing, and brought wonderful tools like Microsoft Word to our lives. His expedition into calligraphy was a dot, and the Macintosh became the connecting line. So don’t worry too much about what job you will have, and don’t be too utilitarian, and if you like Japanese or Korean, go for it, even if your dad thinks “it’s not useful.” :) Enjoy picking your dots, and be assured one day you will find your calling, and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.
在里你要追隨自己的激情和興趣,選你感興趣的課程,不要困擾于別人怎么說(shuō)或怎么想。史蒂夫喬布斯曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),在里你的熱情會(huì)創(chuàng)造出很多點(diǎn),在你隨后的生命中你會(huì)把這些點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來(lái)。在他的斯坦福畢業(yè)典禮演講中,他舉了一個(gè)很好的例子:他在里修了看似毫無(wú)用處的書法,而十年后,這成了蘋果Macintosh里漂亮字庫(kù)的基礎(chǔ),而因?yàn)镸acintosh有這么好的字庫(kù),才帶來(lái)了桌面出版和今天的辦公軟件(例如微軟Office)。他對(duì)書法的探索就是一個(gè)點(diǎn),而蘋果Macintosh把多個(gè)點(diǎn)聯(lián)結(jié)成了一條線。所以不要太擔(dān)心將來(lái)你要做什么樣的工作,也不要太急功近利。假如你喜歡日語(yǔ)或韓語(yǔ),就去學(xué)吧,盡管你的爸爸曾說(shuō)過(guò)那沒什么用:)盡興地選擇你的點(diǎn)吧,要有信念有機(jī)緣來(lái)臨時(shí),你會(huì)找到自己的人生使命,畫出一條美麗的曲線。(李開復(fù)給女兒的一封信)
走進(jìn)培森
杭州培森教育咨詢有限公司是杭州一家專業(yè)出國(guó)類英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn),其特色課程有:雅思、新托福、GRE/GMAT、新SAT/ACT、考研英語(yǔ)等,多年來(lái)一直致力于教育培訓(xùn)事業(yè),引入國(guó)外先進(jìn)的教學(xué)方法和理念,憑借多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教學(xué)研究,在教材研發(fā)、教學(xué)管理、學(xué)習(xí)控制、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程跟蹤及學(xué)習(xí)行為矯正等各個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)已經(jīng)形成了一整套切實(shí)可行的教學(xué)方案。
長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),培森教育一直致力于出國(guó)外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)及語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)品研發(fā),與此同時(shí),利用其豐富的教育資源及與國(guó)外學(xué)術(shù)間的良好關(guān)系,積極推動(dòng)中國(guó)教育和文化界與的合作與交流。杭州培森教育總部位于杭州市中心武林商圈,由教育及專業(yè)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)聯(lián)合海內(nèi)外的精英組創(chuàng)。
杭州培森教育下設(shè)語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)中心及文化交流中心。語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)中心開設(shè)IELTS、TOEFL iBT、TOEFL Junior、SAT、ACT、GRE、GMAT、AEAS等英語(yǔ)類出國(guó)課程,以VIP一對(duì)一、三人小班、六人小班為教學(xué)特色。文化交流中心設(shè)有游學(xué)項(xiàng)目及澳大利亞、新西蘭、英國(guó)公益免費(fèi)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目。